Kaziranga's orchid wealth: New botanical survey records 70 species across 36 genera

Guwahati: A recent orchid survey in Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve revealed significant findings, marking a shift from animal-centric to botanical research. The assessment documented 70 distinct orchid species across 36 genera, positioning it as a leading orchid conservation location in northeast India.

This botanical finding augments Kaziranga's established status, previously known primarily for its wildlife diversity. The research results demonstrate the effectiveness of preservation efforts while highlighting the park's function in safeguarding both flora and fauna diversity.

State environment, forest & climate change minister Chandra Mohan Patowary said in a social media post, "Kaziranga National Park & Tiger Reserve just got even more amazing! A recent survey revealed 70 species of orchids across 36 genera — making it one of the richest orchid collections in Northeast India. This vibrant floral discovery adds a new layer to Kaziranga's already iconic wildlife. A true testament to the park's thriving biodiversity and unwavering conservation efforts!"

The systematic documentation of Kaziranga's floristic and faunal assemblages produced noteworthy results. The survey team, headed by orchid conservationist Khyanjeet Gogoi and range officers Bibit Dihingia (Bagori) and Bibhuti Ranjan Gogoi (Kohora), conducted a visual survey and reported new records, especially for grassland and woodland areas.

The survey recorded 70 orchid species across 36 genera, comprising 46 species that are epiphytes and 24 that are terrestrial species. Notable discoveries include Acanthophippium sylhetense, Aerides odorata, Biermannia bimaculata, Bulbophyllum ornatissimum, Cleisostoma appendiculatum, Dendrobium jenkinsii, Eulophia kamarupa, Peristylus constrictus, Phalaenopsis mannii, and Zeuxine membranacea.