EU's New Foreign Policy Chief Highlights Security Challenges Amid Geopolitical Tensions

The European Union’s new foreign policy chief has stressed the urgent need to enhance security in light of increasing threats from Russia and partially from China. Kaja Kallas, the former prime minister of Estonia, shared her views in a response to the European Parliament, highlighting the vulnerabilities within Europe’s open societies. Her perspective is shaped by her personal experiences in a region that has historically faced Russian aggression.

"European security is deeply personal to me as a native of a country that has long told others that Russia’s imperialistic dream never died," Kallas said, reflecting her commitment to addressing the pressing security challenges in Europe, especially amid the ongoing war in Ukraine.

Kallas identified the need to prioritize immediate global issues, particularly Russia’s military actions. "My short-term priority must be to address the pressing global concerns: Russia’s war against Ukraine and strengthening the EU’s security and defense," she stated, emphasizing her dedication to boosting the bloc’s defensive capabilities.

Nominated by European leaders to succeed Josep Borrell as the high representative for foreign affairs, Kallas’s role is crucial in shaping the EU’s diplomatic and security strategies. The European Parliament is set to conduct hearings in November for members of the incoming European Commission, where Kallas will likely face scrutiny regarding her proposed policies.

In a detailed 21-page document responding to lawmakers’ questions, Kallas outlined her vision for the EU’s foreign policy during this complex geopolitical landscape. She recognized that addressing security concerns goes hand in hand with humanitarian initiatives, especially in the Middle East. She expressed the necessity for the EU to "be at the forefront of humanitarian efforts" in the region and to collaborate with various stakeholders for a "just and comprehensive peace." This reflects her understanding of the interconnected nature of security and humanitarian issues in foreign policy.

Kallas also expressed concern about several global actors, noting that "actors such as Russia, Iran, North Korea, and partly China aim at weaponizing interdependencies and exploiting the openness of our societies against us." Her warning underlines the importance of Europe strengthening its defenses and remaining vigilant against these emerging threats. "For this, we must be prepared," she concluded, highlighting the urgency of proactive measures in foreign policy.

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