Vaccines 50 plus people are suggested to take

With age, our immune systems naturally weaken, making us more susceptible to certain infections. For individuals over 50, especially those with chronic conditions, some vaccines offer crucial protection. Winter brings additional respiratory risks, making it vital for older adults to stay updated on vaccinations. Mentioned below are the following vaccines one should keep in mind once they turn 50.

1. Annual Influenza Vaccine : According to Dr. Dibyendu Mukherjee, Director, Internal Medicine, Fortis Hospital, “The flu vaccine helps prevent seasonal influenza, which can cause serious complications in older adults. An annual flu shot is particularly important for people over 50, especially those with chronic conditions like asthma or diabetes.”
2. Pneumococcal Vaccine: These vaccines protect against pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease, reducing the risk of complications like sepsis. There are two types of Pneumococcal Vaccines: Prevnar 13 and Pneumovax 23.

3. Shingles Vaccine : Prevents shingles, a painful rash caused by the reactivation of the chickenpox virus, which can lead to long-term nerve pain. Suggested for those over 50, though awareness around this vaccine is still growing.

4. MMR Vaccine ( Measles, Mumps , Rubella): Protects against measles, mumps, and rubella, which can pose serious risks to adults who may not have been vaccinated as children. Adults unsure of their vaccination status should consider getting an MMR shot, especially if they travel frequently.

5. Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap): Every ten years, a booster dose of the Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) vaccine is advised. This is especially crucial for preventing whooping cough, which can be very severe in older persons.

According to Dr. Sivaresmi Unnithan, Senior Consultant, Pulmonology, Fortis Hospital Anandapur, “Individuals over 50 with chronic respiratory conditions, such as asthma, are strongly advised to receive the pneumococcal vaccine and annual flu shots. These vaccines significantly reduce the risk of severe respiratory infections and related complications.”

Vaccination for older adults is a crucial preventive measure, particularly for those with underlying health conditions. Healthcare providers should actively educate patients on vaccine recommendations, with support from media and social platforms to enhance public awareness. By staying up-to-date with these vaccinations, older adults can strengthen their defenses and embrace a healthier life as they age.